Stress, Friend or Foe?
As a coach you are often forced to wear many hats, technical tactical guru, fitness expert, mental skills coach, taxi driver and sometimes even therapist to name but a few.
Over the last 10 years in high performance sport one of the big shifts has been towards a more holistic approach to how athletes are viewed and supported. Why this shift towards a more holistic approach?
We are the sum of all our experiences, which is dictated largely by our environment. Therefore, our performance in any domain will be influenced by the wider context of what is happening in our lives.
An easy way to think about this concept is to consider how some of our lifestyle choices influence performance. Poor food choices or poor sleep habits will have a detrimental effect, pretty common sense, but what about things that may not be as obvious.
Your players are under financial stress or having relationship troubles… Could these mental emotional stressors affect performance? Short answer, yes.
Let’s keep it simple, all the common stressors fit into three buckets.
Bucket One – Physical
- Training intensity
- Training volume
- Injuries
- Muscular stiffness / tightness
- Physical work
- Sedentary work
Bucket Two – Lifestyle
Bucket Three – Mental Emotional
- Financial stress
- Relationship difficulties
- School
- Work
- Parenting
- Internal dialogue
These lists are a starting point and are by no means complete but serve to get the brain thinking about your specific context.
Stress is great, we need it to get better. Just think about when you go to the gym. You might do some cardio or weights which serve as stressor. If you get the volume and intensity right your body adapts, you get fitter and stronger.
If we do not respect where our body is at and we push too hard or for too long we end up down the other end of the continuum, we get distressed. Typically, this will look like a decrease in performance, we get injured or we get sick. If you really push it for a long time then eventually one day you don’t want to get out of bed, then you know you are really in trouble.
This is the same for all our buckets. Hit the sweet spot of not too much stress to bury us, but enough to stimulate growth, then we become more resilient and adaptable.
Where it gets interesting from a coaching point of view, is to consider each of the buckets influences the other, nothing works in isolation.
As an example.
You have a player that is under a lot of job stress (think mental/emotional bucket), this has been influencing sleep patterns, food choices and more alcohol consumption (think lifestyle bucket). Both buckets are almost full which does not leave much space in the physical bucket before we overflow and risk a decrease in performance, injury or getting sick.
In this situation the best thing we can do to get the most out of our player is control intensity and volume at training. Often what will happen is the player will still want to push hard at training because that drives some of our feel-good hormones to be released and lifts us for a short time before the eventual crash comes, bit of a vicious cycle.
As a coach we want to see our players as people first and rugby players second. Take the time to understand the other stressors in their lives and then manipulate training accordingly. If you know your players stress buckets or your own stress bucket is almost full think about how you tweak the buckets to reduce overall loading.
Let me know if there are any specific questions you’d like answered on the coaching front at aaron.callaghan@orfu.co.nz
Keep up the great work!!!
Cheers, Azza